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COVID VACCINES (102)
PHASE 3 CLINICAL TRIALS (3)
INGREDIENTS (11)
EFFICACY (24)
SAFETY (12)
TRANSMISSIBILITY (9)
PREGNANCY (16)
HERD IMMUNITY (8)
VACCINE HESITANCY (3)
DEBUNKED: RUSHED VACCINES (7)
DEBUNKED: TROMETHAMINE (9)

PHASE 3 CLINICAL TRIALS

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
2021.06.10 – J&J vaccine (Ad26.COV2.S) clinical trial results [Scientific Study]

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
2021.02.14 – Moderna vaccine (mRNA-1273) clinical trial results [Scientific Study]

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
2020.12.31 – BioNTech/Pfizer vaccine (BNT162b2) clinical trial results [Scientific Study]

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INGREDIENTS

US CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL
Appendix C: Ingredients included in COVID-19 vaccines [Info Sheet]

US FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION
Pfizer-BioNTech (Comirnaty) COVID-19 Vaccine Fact Sheet [Info Sheet]

US FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION
Moderna COVID-19 Vaccine EUA Fact Sheet [Info Sheet]

US FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION
Janssen COVID-19 Vaccine EUA Fact Sheet [Info Sheet]

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC
2021.11.19 – Here are the facts about fetal cell lines and COVID-19 vaccines [Explainer]

ASSOCIATED PRESS
2021.10.07 – Pfizer’s COVID-19 vaccine does not contain fetal cells, contrary to online claims [Fact-Check]

NATURE
2021.09.14 – The tangled history of mRNA vaccines [News Feature]

UC HEALTH
2021.05.20 – A Comprehensive List of All COVID-19 Vaccine Ingredients [Explainer]

MERIDIAN HEALTH
2021.01.11 – A Simple Breakdown of the Ingredients in the COVID Vaccines [Explainer]

NEBRASKA MEDICINE
2020.12.29 – Are COVID-19 vaccine ingredients public? [Explainer]

RNA BIOLOGY
2012.10.12 – Developing mRNA-vaccine technologies [Explainer]

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EFFICACY

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
2021.11.25 – Effectiveness of BNT162b2 Vaccine against Delta Variant in Adolescents [Scientific Study]

YALE MEDICINE
2021.11.19 – Comparing the COVID-19 Vaccines: How Are They Different? [Explainer]

MEDSCAPE
2021.11.02 – What Do We Really Know About Vaccine Effectiveness? [News Report]

NATURE
2021.11.02 – BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against the SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant in Qatar [Scientific Study]

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
2021.10.28 – Effect of Vaccination on Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 [Scientific Study]

NATURE
2021.10.21 – Mix-and-match COVID vaccines ace the effectiveness test [News Report]

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
2021.10.20 – BNT162b2 and ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 Vaccine Effectiveness against Death from the Delta Variant [Scientific Study]

CENTER FOR INFECTIOUS DISEASE RESEARCH & POLICY
2021.10.20 – Trials: COVID vaccines 90% effective against Delta infection, death [News Report]

MAYO CLINIC
2021.10.07 – Do COVID-19 vaccines protect against the variants? [Explainer]

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
2021.10.07 – Effectiveness of Covid-19 Vaccines in Ambulatory and Inpatient Care Settings [Scientific Study]

THE LANCET
2021.10.04 – Effectiveness of mRNA BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine up to 6 months [Scientific Study]

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
2021.09.25 – Prevention and Attenuation of Covid-19 with the BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 Vaccines [Cohort Study]

HEALTHLINE
2021.09.15 – Here’s How Well COVID-19 Vaccines Work Against the Delta Variant [News Report]

THE LANCET
2021.09.01 – Risk factors and disease profile of post-vaccination SARS-CoV-2 infection in UK users of the COVID Symptom Study [Scientific Study]

US CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL
2021.08.30 – Reduced Risk of Reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 After COVID-19 Vaccination [Cohort Study]

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
2021.08.30 – Comparison of SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Response Following Vaccination With BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 [Cohort Study]

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
2021.08.12 – Effectiveness of Covid-19 Vaccines against the B.1.617.2 (Delta) Variant3 [Scientific Study]

US CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL
2021.08.06 – Reduced Risk of Reinfection with SARS-CoV-2 After COVID-19 Vaccination [Scientific Study]

SCIENCE
2021.06.30 – Antibodies elicited by mRNA-1273 vaccination bind more broadly to the receptor binding domain than do those from SARS-CoV-2 infection [Scientific Study]

MEDRXIV
2021.09.25 – A systematic review of COVID-19 vaccine efficacy and effectiveness against SARS-CoV-2 infection and disease [Meta Analysis]

NATURE
2021.06.14 – Naturally enhanced neutralizing breadth against SARS-CoV-2 one year after infection [Cohort Study]

NATURE
2021.06.28 – SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines induce persistent human germinal centre responses [Scientific Study]

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
2021.05.20 – Early Evidence of the Effect of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine at One Medical Center [OpEd]

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
2021.04.15 – BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine in a Nationwide Mass Vaccination Setting [Scientific Study]

SCIENCE
2021.02.05 – Immunological memory to SARS-CoV-2 assessed for up to 8 months after infection [Scientific Study]

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SAFETY

US CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL
Possible Side Effects After Getting a COVID-19 Vaccine [Info]

JOHNS HOPKINS
COVID-19 Vaccines: Myth Versus Fact [Fact-Check]

MU HEALTH
How Do We Know the COVID-19 Vaccine Won’t Have Long-Term Side Effects? [Explainer]

WBRC FOX NEWS 6
2021.11.03 – Local pediatrician says myocarditis not a concern for kids 5-11 years old getting COVID-19 vaccine [News Report]

THE DAILY ITEM
2021.10.04 – Long-term vaccines side effects: What history and science say [OpEd]

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
2021.09.16 – Safety of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine in a Nationwide Setting [Scientific Study]

WTVT FOX NEWS 13
2021.08.24 – Long-term side effects from COVID vaccines unlikely, data shows [News Report]

CLEVELAND CLINIC
2021.08.23 – Common COVID-19 Vaccine Myths Explained [Fact-Check]

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC
2021.07.22 – Vaccines are highly unlikely to cause side effects long after getting the shot [Explainer]

COVID-101
2021.07.23 – How many people have died from the vaccine in the U.S.? [Info]

UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA NEWS
2021.07.06 – Three things to know about the long-term side effects of COVID vaccines [News Report]

MEDRXIV
2021.07.02 – Adverse effects and antibody titers in response to the BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine in a prospective study of healthcare workers [Cohort Study]

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
2021.03.30 – US Case Reports of Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis With Thrombocytopenia After Ad26.COV2.S Vaccination [Scientific Study]

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TRANSMISSIBILITY

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
2021.12.23 – Viral Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 Variants in Vaccinated and Unvaccinated Persons [Letter to the Editor]

OPEN FORUM INFECTIOUS DISEASES
2021.11.18 – Lower Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Viral Shedding Following Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination Among Healthcare Workers in Los Angeles, California [Scientific Study]

UCLA HEALTH
2021.11.19 – Vaccinated people with breakthrough COVID infections had lower viral loads [News Report]

NATURE MEDICINE
2021.11.02 – Viral loads of Delta-variant SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infections after vaccination and booster with BNT162b2 [Scientific Study]

NEWS MEDICAL
2021.1.09 – Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine is associated with lower viral load in breakthrough infections [News Report]

CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTIONS
2021.07.31 – Virological and serological kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant vaccine-breakthrough infections: a multi-center cohort study [Scientific Study]

THE CONVERSATION
2021.11.17 – No, vaccinated people are not ‘just as infectious’ as unvaccinated people if they get COVID [News Report]

IMPERIAL COLLEGE OF LONDON (PREPRINT)
2021.07 – REACT-1 round 13 final report: exponential growth, high prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 and vaccine effectiveness associated with Delta variant in England during May to July 2021 [Scientific Study]

THE ROYAL AUSTRALIAN COLLEGE OF GENERAL PRACTITIONERS
2021.08.04 – CDC COVID report ‘no cause for panic’ [OpEd]

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PREGNANCY

AMERICAN COLLEGE OF OBSTETRICIANS & GYNECOLOGISTS
COVID-19 Vaccines and Pregnancy [Fact Sheet]

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
2021.11.18 – Covid-19 Vaccination during Pregnancy and First-Trimester Miscarriage [Scientific Study]

US CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL
2021.11.11 – COVID-19 Vaccines for People Who Would Like to Have a Baby [Explainer]

FACTCHECK.ORG
2021.11.01 – CDC Data Thus Far Show COVID-19 Vaccination Safe During Pregnancy [Fact-Check]

UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO MEDICINE
2021.10.01 – COVID-19 vaccines and pregnancy: What you need to know if you’re pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or breastfeeding [Explainer]

US CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL
2021.09.29 – COVID-19 Vaccination for Pregnant People to Prevent Serious Illness, Deaths, and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes from COVID-19 [Fact Sheet]

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
2021.09.01 – Coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine response in pregnant and lactating women [Cohort Study]

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
2021.08.11 – Characteristics and Outcomes of Women With COVID-19 Giving Birth at US Academic Centers During the COVID-19 Pandemic [Scientific Study]

OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
2021.08 – Antibody Response to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Messenger RNA Vaccination in Pregnant Women and Transplacental Passage Into Cord Blood [Cohort Study]

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
2021.07.12 – Association Between BNT162b2 Vaccination and Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Pregnant Women [Scientific Study]

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
2021.06.17 – Preliminary Findings of mRNA Covid-19 Vaccine Safety in Pregnant Persons [Scientific Study]

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
2021.06.17 – mRNA Covid-19 Vaccines in Pregnant Women [Explainer]

F&S REPORTS
2021.06.02 – SARS-CoV-2 spike protein seropositivity from vaccination or infection does not cause sterility [Scientific Study]

AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINE
2021.06.24 – New Study Reveals Covid Vaccine Does Not Cause Female Sterility [News Report]

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
2021.04.22 – Maternal and Neonatal Morbidity and Mortality Among Pregnant Women With and Without COVID-19 Infection [Cohort Study]

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
2021.02.08 – Pregnancy, Postpartum Care, and COVID-19 Vaccination in 2021 [Analysis]

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HERD IMMUNITY

MAYO CLINIC
Herd immunity and COVID-19 (coronavirus): What you need to know [Explainer]

JOHNS HOPKINS
2021.09.13 – Rethinking Herd Immunity and the Covid-19 Response End Game [Q&A]

HOUSTON METHODIST HEALTH
2021.08.04 – Herd Immunity: How Many People Need to Get the COVID-19 Vaccine? [Video Explainer]

NATURE
2021.06.10 – Community-level evidence for SARS-CoV-2 vaccine protection of unvaccinated individuals [Population Study]

YALE MEDICINE
2021.05.21 – Herd Immunity: Will We Ever Get There? [Analysis]

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
2020.10.19 – What Is Herd Immunity? [Explainer]

VOX
2020.10.06 – What people get wrong about herd immunity, explained by epidemiologists [Explainer]

HEALTHLINE
2020.04.02 – What Is Herd Immunity and Could It Help Prevent COVID-19? [Explainer]

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VACCINE HESITANCY

PREPRINTS.ORG
2021.09.20 – Decoding State Vaccination Rates Using educational aptitude, Income, and Political Affiliation [Scientific Study]

BRAIN, BEHAVIOR, AND IMMUNITY
2021.05.20 – Pre-pandemic cognitive function and COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy: cohort study [Scientific Study]

CUREUS
2018.07.03 – The Anti-vaccination Movement: A Regression in Modern Medicine [Analysis]

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DEBUNKED: RUSHED VACCINES

MEDICAL NEWS TODAY
2021.11.13 – How did we develop a COVID-19 vaccine so quickly? [Explainer]

MIAMI HERALD
2021.08.23 – No, Pfizer COVID vaccine approval wasn’t rushed — it was prioritized. What that means [OpEd]

CANADIAN INSTITUTES OF HEALTH RESEARCH
2021.04.27 – Ask a Scientist: Was the science behind the COVID-19 vaccines rushed? [Explainer Video]

REUTERS
2021.04.22 – Vaccine trials were not rushed; possible link to extremely rare blood clots is unlikely to be detected in trials [Fact-Check]

NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY RESEARCH
2021.03.24 – Here’s what it takes to test a COVID-19 vaccine with clinical trials [Explainer]

4WWL
2021.02.03 – The COVID vaccines are not rushed and they’re safe – here’s why [Explainer]

JOHNSON & JOHNSON
2020.09.23 – The 5 Stages of COVID-19 Vaccine Development [Explainer]

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DEBUNKED: TROMETHAMINE

CLEVELAND CLINIC
Tromethamine Solution for Injection [Explainer]

RXLIST
Tham: Tromethamine Injection [Fact Sheet]

DRUGS.COM
Tromethamine: Excipient (pharmacologically inactive substance) [Informational]

NEBRASKA MEDICINE
2021.12.08 – Do the COVID-19 vaccines contain tromethamine, luciferase or graphene oxide? [Explainer]

USA TODAY
2021.11.29 – New ingredient in Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine mischaracterized in online posts [Fact-Check]

HEALTH FEEDBACK
2021.11.12 – Tromethamine in the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine for children acts to improve the stability of the vaccine; it isn’t in the vaccine as a heart medication [Fact-Check]

REUTERS
2020.11.12 – Pfizer is not including tromethamine in its COVID-19 vaccine to counter side-effects [Fact-Check]

HEALTH DESK
2021.11.10 – What do we know about tromethamine in COVID-19 vaccines? [Explainer]

AP NEWS
2021.11.05 – Posts mislead on Pfizer’s new COVID-19 vaccine formula [Fact-Check]

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NEWS MEDICAL
2021.11.09 – Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine is associated with lower viral load in breakthrough infections [News Report]

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